1.0Trauma, violence and the Legacy of the Holocausthttps://crinklefilms.ie/blogenglishadminhttps://crinklefilms.ie/blogenglish/index.php/author/admin_e1rebb60/rich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="2nJuA3WwXc"><a href="https://crinklefilms.ie/blogenglish/index.php/2024/09/07/the-industrial-revolution/">Blog 16: The Industrial Revolution</a></blockquote><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://crinklefilms.ie/blogenglish/index.php/2024/09/07/the-industrial-revolution/embed/#?secret=2nJuA3WwXc" width="600" height="338" title="“Blog 16: The Industrial Revolution” — Trauma, violence and the Legacy of the Holocaust" data-secret="2nJuA3WwXc" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe><script> /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(d,l){"use strict";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),c=new RegExp("^https?:$","i"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display="none";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute("style"),"height"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):"link"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute("src")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener("message",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll("iframe.wp-embedded-content"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute("data-secret"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+="#?secret="+t,e.setAttribute("data-secret",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:"ready",secret:t},"*")},!1)))}(window,document); //# sourceURL=https://crinklefilms.ie/blogenglish/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js </script> Socio-political background Following Napoleon’s defeat in 1815, the German Confederation was formed, a loose association of 39 states, of which the Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire were the largest. Pulzer describes how the emergence of an organised liberal movement demanding constitutional reform and greater national cohesion led to revolutions in 1848, which were […]https://crinklefilms.ie/blogenglish/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Blog16_pic1.png